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Holy Name of Jesus
In
the fourteenth century, the Holy Name of Jesus developed great
devotion, even though it had been invoked by the faithful in the
early Church. Reforming Franciscan saints, like Saint Bernardine
of Siena, St. James of the Marches, and St. John of Capistran,
zealously promoted the veneration of the Name of Jesus
throughout Italy and Europe. The initials 'IHS', Latin for Iesus
Hominum Salvator, (Jesus Savior of Mankind) were inscribed on
pieces of paper, replacing pagan, superstitious charms, or
amulets, worn around people's neck. The friars would use the
initials to heal the sick, as they applied the words on the sick
wounds and bodies. They were also successful in convincing
feuding noble families in cities to take down the divisive
symbols of their power on their palaces, displaying instead the
reconciling name of Jesus (some buildings in Siena, and Tuscany
maintain the name to this day. In the sixteenth century the Holy
Name was introduced as a liturgical feast, while in 1530 Pope
Clement VII permitted the Franciscans to celebrate the Name of
Jesus with its own proper Office.
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Franciscan Peace
and Prayer
"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children
of God." (Matthew 5:9) The Franciscan school of spirituality is
one that leads to both peace and love. Essentially, the
Christian experience is one that effects a conversion: through
Christ, a believer can be reformed according to the likeness of
Christ. The believer becomes more like the One in whom he
believes, thus, love and peace are the end result of Christian
conversion.
To say that Francis was a man of peace is probably an
understatement. He is known to have greeted people with the
following phrase, "God give you peace!" and the phrase Pax et
Bonum -"Peace and goodness" is a well-known Franciscan maxim.
Francis was a man who exuded peace from within, and he was able
to transmit that peace to those around him.
War and conflict were very common in Francis' day - among rival
towns, between Pope and Emperor, Majores and Minores, hierarchy
and heretic, Christian and Saracen, Assisi and Perugia. |
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